St. Nicholas | Who is he and when is his feast day?

Key takeaways:

  • St. Nicholas was born in Patara, Lycia in the 4th Century.
  • The feast of St. Nicholas is celebrated on December 6th, the anniversary of his death.
  • St. Nicholas is best known as the Patron Saint of children and sailors.

In this blog:

Who is St. Nicholas?

St. Nicholas was born in Patara, Lycia (modern day Turkey) in the 4th Century, the only child to wealthy parents who had long remained childless. After losing his parents at a young age, he dedicated his life to helping those in need as a devout Christian, eventually becoming the Bishop of Myra in Lycia.


What is St. Nicholas best known for?

St. Nicholas is well known for his charitable nature, often giving secretly to the poor. Most of what we know about his life derives from legends, due to the absence of historical documents.

One of the earliest recorded miracles attributed to him, tells of his intervention to save three officers from execution. These officers, who had previously sought his blessing, were wrongly accused of plotting against the emperor and sentenced to death. St. Nicholas intervened by appearing in a dream to the emperor, warning him of divine judgement, which resulted in the release of the innocent men.


Who is St. Nicholas the Patron Saint of?

St. Nicholas is best known as the Patron Saint of children and sailors, through his acts of protection and miraculous interventions, including saving children from harm and protecting sailors at sea.

Patron Saint of children

One of the most famous miracles involves three children who were killed by a butcher. Through fervent prayers and divine intervention, St. Nicholas revived the children, symbolising his protection of the innocent. His care for children eventually linked him to Santa Claus, portraying him as a benevolent figure who watches over them.

Patron Saint of sailors
St. Nicholas is widely revered as the patron saint of sailors and is credited with saving many lives at sea, even proceeding his death. One story tells of sailors who got caught in a violent storm near the coast of Lycia, his birthplace. After praying to St. Nicholas for assistance, the seas calmed, allowing the sailors to reach shore safely.


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